Insights · Michaël PerreaultOntological Mathematics and Eastern Philosophy

Insights

The Monad and the Atman-Brahman Unity

On­to­log­i­cal Math­e­mat­ics Per­spec­tive:

  • Monads are di­men­sion­less math­e­mat­i­cal sin­gu­lar­i­ties (souls) de­fined by Euler’s For­mu­la:
eiθ=cos⁡θ+isin⁡θe^{i\theta} = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta

In a nut­shell:

  • This equa­tion shows how an ex­po­nen­tial with an imag­i­nary ex­po­nent can be writ­ten as a com­bi­na­tion of cosine (real part) and sine (imag­i­nary part). Monads exist in a fre­quen­cy domain (Soul World) and project the space­time uni­verse via Fouri­er trans­forms.

Ex­pla­na­tion:

  • This equa­tion is known as Euler’s For­mu­la.
  • ee is Euler’s number (about 2.71828), the base of nat­ur­al log­a­rithms.
  • ii is the imag­i­nary unit, de­fined so that i2=−1i^2 = -1.
  • θ\theta (Greek letter “theta”, pro­nounced “thay-tuh”) is an angle, usu­al­ly mea­sured in ra­di­ans.
  • cos⁡θ\cos\theta and sin⁡θ\sin\theta are the trigono­met­ric cosine and sine func­tions of the angle θ\theta.
  • The Prin­ci­ple of Suf­fi­cient Reason (PSR) en­sures every monad’s state is fully de­ter­mined by an­a­lyt­ic ne­ces­si­ty.

East­ern Par­al­lel:

In Ad­vai­ta Vedan­ta, Atman (in­di­vid­ual soul) and Brah­man (uni­ver­sal con­scious­ness) are non-dual. The Man­dukya Up­an­ishad states:

“Brah­man is the in­fi­nite, Atman is Brah­man.”

Like monads, Atman is eter­nal and par­tic­i­pates in the cosmic whole. The PSR mir­rors the Hindu con­cept of Rta (cosmic order), where every event has a cause rooted in uni­ver­sal law.